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All three major indexes have recently set record highs

nasdaq s&p 500 and dow jones at all time high

In a time of government shutdowns and economic uncertainty, the numbers scrolling across trading terminals tell a surprising story of American resilience. The S&P 500 has been flirting with 6,700 points, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has topped 46,700, and the Nasdaq Composite has surged past 22,700. All three major indexes have recently set record highs, with the S&P 500 on track for its seventh winning week in nine.

This isn’t a story about abstract numbers on a screen. It’s about a quiet revolution happening in two metropolitan regions that account for just 0.04% of America’s landmass—the Bay Area and Seattle—that has propelled an entire national market to unprecedented heights.

The Unstoppable Ascent

If the stock market were a movie, this would be the scene where the heroes defy gravity. Week after week, through government shutdowns and economic worries, the march upward has continued.

IndexRecent LevelWeekly GainKey Detail
S&P 5006,715.79~1.1%Nearly flat Friday but at record high
Dow Jones46,758.28~1.1%Gained over 238 points Friday
Nasdaq22,780.51~1.3%Fell slightly Friday but had strong week

The rally has been broad-based, with even small-company stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 index, jumping nearly 2% for the week and hitting their first record closing high since November 2021.

The Engine Behind the Miracle: AI

Beneath these record numbers lies a fundamental shift in what powers America’s economy. This isn’t the industrial revolution of the past, with smokestacks and assembly lines. Today’s revolution runs on artificial intelligence, and it’s concentrated in a handful of Pacific Coast companies.

Nvidia, Microsoft, Apple, Alphabet (Google’s parent company), Amazon, and Meta (Facebook’s parent)—the six most valuable companies in the world—all call either the Bay Area or Seattle home. These aren’t just tech companies; they’ve become the fundamental infrastructure of the modern economy.

“The investment books will remember the past decade not as the FANG era, but instead as the Pacific Coast’s golden age,” writes Morningstar, noting that these businesses have earned their stock market success through genuine profits, not just hype. Over the past decade, Meta’s net income ballooned from $3 billion to $70 billion, while Nvidia’s exploded from less than $1 billion to a staggering $86 billion.

Shrugging Off Trouble

What makes this rally remarkable is everything it has overcome. As the U.S. government shutdown entered its third day on Friday, 750,000 federal workers were furloughed each day, creating an economic data blackout that has blocked the release of key reports like the September jobs numbers.

Yet investors have largely looked past these anxieties. “Shutdowns have not been market-moving events in the past,” the market seems to whisper, expecting the situation to be short-lived.

Even concerning signs about the economy are being reinterpreted as potential positives. When private payrolls posted their biggest decline since March 2023 in September, some analysts saw it as evidence that might encourage the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates further.

“The state of the labor market combined with the shutdown bolster the case for the Fed to cut,” experts reason, seeing economic weakness as a potential catalyst for more supportive policy.

The Hidden Risks Behind the Rally

For all the optimism, some seasoned Wall Street observers see reasons for caution. Morgan Stanley’s Global Investment Committee warns that “complacent investors are overlooking risks posed by a cooling labor market, mixed corporate earnings and mounting price pressures”.

Three Shadows on the Wall

  1. The Job Market Is Cooling: Recent employment reports have come in far below expectations, with the three-month average job creation at a meager 35,000—well below the previously reported trend of 150,000.
  2. Corporate Earnings Are Uneven: While headline numbers look strong, there are “material performance gaps between sectors.” The famous “Magnificent Seven” tech stocks are growing earnings at a 26% annual clip, but earnings are “barely up for the remaining 493 stocks” in the S&P 500.
  3. Inflation Pressures Are Mounting: Tariffs have nearly doubled effective import taxes to 18%, and consumer inflation has been grinding higher.

What Comes Next?

In the short term, moderate gains are anticipated, though likely accompanied by heightened volatility as the market digests Federal Reserve rate cuts and navigates global trade uncertainties. The S&P 500 is projected to potentially reach 6,800 to 6,850 in the medium term.

The key question hanging over Wall Street is whether this represents a sustainable transformation of the economy or a bubble waiting to burst. Most experts see a different situation from the dot-com crash of 2000, when companies were “supported by hopes and prayers, not cash receipts”.

“Today’s tech giants have earned their stock market success,” notes Morningstar, pointing to their enormous genuine profits.

Individual investor bullishness has hit a three-month high, with 42.9% of surveyed investors expressing optimism about stocks—a potential contrarian indicator that sometimes signals that most potential buyers have already invested.

A Story Still Being Written

The market’s continued rise represents a fundamental belief in American innovation, particularly when that innovation is concentrated in a few Pacific Coast zip codes. What remains to be seen is whether the rest of the country can catch up to the miracle happening on its western edge.

For now, the numbers continue their quiet ascent, writing a new chapter in American economic history—one that began not in the traditional financial centers of Wall Street, but in the tech campuses and startup garages of the Pacific Coast.

Author: Junaid Arif
Date: Oct 4, 2025

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